This document is not final and is subject to change.
couches, sofas, recliners, cushions
Inspection
Look closely at buttons, folds and seams, especially those on the back of the couch and sides that are not disturbed by people when they sit. (Learn more about inspection).
Preferred Control Method
Heat
Hair dryer or space heating. Use hair dryer to blow hot air into cracks and crevices to flush bed bugs, and use the crevice tool on a vacuum cleaner to suck them up. Space heating is a good option when done thoroughly or professionally. (Learn more about heat).
Other Control Options
Vacuum
Keeping the furniture in place, use the crack and crevice attachment to vacuum all seams on the furniture. Once you have vacuumed all visible areas of the furniture, remove cushions and pillows where applicable and vacuum each along seams. Vacuum areas beneath cushions and pillows. Finish by vacuuming the back and finally the bottom of furniture. If possible, follow vacuuming with a steam treatment to kill bed bug eggs. (Learn more about vacuuming).
Steam
This is a good option but some fabrics and leather can be damaged or discolored by steam. Test a small hidden area first. (Learn more about steam).
Desiccant dust
See this section for specific instructions. Always read and follow the label instructions. (Learn more about desiccant dust).
Not Recommended - Hand wash, Freeze
Updated 5/22/2025